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Massive, bustling Perseus galaxy cluster dazzles in new telescope

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This stunning cluster is located around 240 million light-years away from Earth and is home to thousands of galaxies packed tightly together in a gravitationally bound structure

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This cluster emits powerful X-rays due to the intense heat of gases between its galaxies. These gases are estimated to be tens of millions of degrees, producing a stunning display when captured in different wavelengths.

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One of the Perseus cluster’s unique features is its “sound.” Scientists have translated fluctuations in the X-ray emissions into sound waves, giving us a rare “audio” glimpse into cosmic activity.

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This black hole ejects massive jets of material, heating up the surrounding gas and generating shockwaves across the cluster.

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This creates an environment rich with colliding gases and merging galaxies, which generate extreme phenomena such as galactic tidal waves and starbursts.

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By studying the gravitational effects within the cluster, researchers can estimate the amount and distribution of dark matter, gaining insights into its role in galaxy formation and cluster stability.

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As one of the most luminous X-ray sources in the sky, Perseus is a key focus for astronomers studying the large-scale structure of the universe

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Future telescope missions, like the James Webb Space Telescope and advanced X-ray observatories, will continue to reveal new details about Perseus and clusters like it.

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